Why you should see a urologist

You should not be alarmed if your doctor refers you to a urologist. This specialist diagnoses and treats diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive tract. Urological conditions affect people in the UAE and around the world; it’s important to seek help if you have a problem. Sometimes urologists perform surgery to remove a blockage in the urinary tract or cancer. You can find urologists in hospitals, urology centers and private clinics.

When to see a urologist

Although your primary care doctor may treat mild urinary tract conditions such as urinary tract infections, he or she may refer you to a urologist if symptoms worsen or do not improve, or if your condition requires a specialist.

In several cases, you may need to see a urologist and other specialists. For example, if you have prostate cancer, you will need a urologist and an oncologist (cancer specialist). Several symptoms should prompt you to see a doctor; these include;

blood in the urine
Difficulty urinating
Pain or burning when urinating
Leakage of urine
Pain in the pelvis, lower back or sides
Urgent need to urinate
Weak urine flow.
If you are a man, you need to see a urologist if you notice these signs;

A lump in the testicles
A decreased libido
Difficulty maintaining/getting an erection.

reasons to see a urologist.

When your doctor refers you to a urologist, you may feel embarrassed or uncomfortable about bringing up these problems. However, urologists are trained specialists who deal with a variety of problems, including;

Prostate cancer

Most men associate a urologist with a prostate exam. This is true; the specialist performs this exam to make sure you do not have prostate or bladder cancer. Prostate cancer originates in the prostate gland and is one of the most common cancers worldwide.

Most prostate cancers develop gradually and are confined to the prostate gland, so they do not cause harm. Some are minimal and harmless, while others spread quickly and are aggressive.

It is necessary to see a urologist for a prostate exam because if prostate cancer is caught early, there is a good chance of successful treatment. Prostate cancer has no symptoms in the early stages, but shows the following signs when it is advanced;

Erectile dysfunction
Difficulty urinating
Pain in the bones
Blood in semen
Blood in the urine
Unexplained weight loss.
Although the causes of prostate cancer are unclear, certain risk factors such as family history, age over 50, obesity, etc. can cause prostate cancer.

Bladder cancer

Like prostate cancer, bladder cancer starts in the cells of your bladder. A urologist will diagnose and design the best treatment plan for you if you have bladder cancer. Early detection promotes successful treatment. However, you will need follow-up exams because bladder cancer can recur even after treatment. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice any of the following

Painful urination
Frequent urination
Back pain
Blood in the urine.
Risk factors for bladder cancer include;

Age
Smoking
Exposure to chemicals such as arsenic
Chronic bladder infections
Previous cancer treatments
Family history.
Prostate enlargement
Enlargement of the prostate gland, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is common in men as they age. Dealing with an enlarged prostate can be uncomfortable. There are several treatment options, including minimally invasive treatments, medications, and surgery.

Treatment depends on what your urologist thinks is best depending on symptoms, size and other health conditions. It is important to see a doctor if you have these symptoms;

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